The English Concert – Handel: The Philanthropist
Handel was not only a great composer, he was also a man who took his social responsibilities very seriously, as this recreation of his 1749 Foundling Hospital fundraiser attests.
It was in 1749 that Handel offered to give a ‘Performance of Vocal and Instrumental Musick’ at the Foundling Hospital in Bloomsbury, in support of the completion of the chapel there. The Hospital for the Maintenance and Education of Exposed and Deserted Young Children had been formally established a decade earlier under a royal charter and overseen by the dogged endeavours of the philanthropist and retired sea-captain, Thomas Coram (whose name is honoured in Coram, the children’s charity that continues his work today). The organisation was undergoing an ambitious new building programme, expanding its site in the region where north London bordered the countryside.
It is uncertain exactly how Handel came to be involved with the hospital; he may have been aware of the involvement of connections such as the painter William Hogarth, who contributed to the institution, or the music publisher John Walsh, who had been elected a governor there in 1748. Handel, who was already compassionate by nature, may also have been influenced by an older, more deeply embedded consideration: childhood memories of Franke’s charitable foundation for children in Halle, the German city in which he was born and raised. Hogarth’s connection was not merely financial; many painters donated pictures to the hospital, which became, informally, one of London’s first public art galleries.
Handel made the offer of his performance on 4 May 1749 during a meeting at the Foundling Hospital. It was enthusiastically accepted, and he was invited to become a governor – but he declined on the grounds ‘that he should Serve the Charity with more Pleasure in his Way, than being a Member of the Corporation’. This may have reflected a certain modesty about his public profile, of a kind that had perhaps motivated his refusal of a doctorate at Oxford in 1733. However, Handel did become a Foundling Hospital governor in 1750, for which appointment the usual fee of £50 was waived. In the same year, he staged Messiah there, later bequeathing to the institution a fair copy of the score; over time it would receive over £1,000 from the proceeds of his concerts there, as well as an organ that Handel donated to the chapel.
The date of the 1749 Foundling Hospital concert was postponed several times to accommodate the attendance of royalty, eventually taking place at noon on 27 May in the presence of the Prince and Princess of Wales. This connection was probably instrumental in securing a donation of £2,000 from the king – an eye-watering sum at the time. In addition to this, tickets were priced at half a guinea and the concert was attended by over 1,000 people, raising a large sum for the charity. The concert took place in the Foundling Hospital chapel, which was still under construction – but the absence of glass in the windows may have been welcome at a crowded event at midday in May. The Prince and Princess of Wales were joined by a gaggle of ‘young Princes and Princesses’, as well as ‘a prodigious Concourse of the Nobility and Gentry’.
Handel brought with him ‘above one Hundred Voices and Performers’ from his choirs and orchestras. The concert was modelled on the three-part format favoured in theatrical programmes of the time, and was relatively concise to fit the conventions of a matinee. The first section consisted of his Music for the Royal Fireworks (with its newly augmented strings but probably with reduced winds) and an Anthem on the Peace, a work from a recent Thanksgiving Service at the Chapel Royal. The second section (heard last in this concert) featured a selection of numbers from his oratorio Solomon, and the programme concluded with the Foundling Hospital Anthem, which opens with the text ‘Blessed are they that considereth the poor and needy’. The whole was rounded off with the ‘Hallelujah’ chorus from Messiah – probably still unknown to most of the audience – and it may have been at this occasion that the custom of standing during this chorus, initiated by the Prince of Wales, was established.
The Music for the Royal Fireworks suite had been composed by Handel little more than a month earlier for a fireworks display staged by George II at Green Park in London on 27 April 1749. The event was mounted to celebrate the end of the Austrian War of Succession and the signing of a peace treaty, hence Handel’s inclusion of movements called ‘La Paix’ (‘The Peace’) and ‘La Réjouissance’ (‘Rejoicing’) alongside more conventional Baroque dances. The memorable music was more successful than the fireworks display itself, which was dampened by rain, caused one section of a pavilion – and a lady’s gown – to catch fire, and resulted in several unfortunate injuries.
For the Foundling Hospital Anthem Handel recycled earlier music including material from his Funeral Anthem for Queen Caroline, the oratorio Susanna and Messiah. To an anonymous libretto inspired by the Old Testament’s King Solomon, Handel’s Solomon was composed almost exactly a year before the Foundling Hospital concert and features several celebrated numbers, including the famous ‘sinfonia’ that opens Act 3: ‘The Arrival of the Queen of Sheba’.
© Joanna Wyld
Details
Programme and performers
George Frideric Handel
Music for the Royal Fireworks
1. Overture
2. Bourrée
3. La Paix
4. La Réjouissance
5. Menuets I and II
Foundling Hospital Anthem
1. Aria: Blessed are they that considereth the poor
and needy
2. Chorus: They deliver the poor that crieth
3. Aria: O God, who from the suckling’s mouth
4. Chorus: The charitables shall be had in everlasting
remembrance
5. Chorus: Comfort them, O Lord, when they are sick
6. Duet: The people will tell of their wisdom
7. Chorus: Hallelujah
Interval
Selection from Solomon
1. Overture
2. Your harps and cymbals sound
3. Praise ye the Lord
27. My sovereign liege
28. Words are weak
29. What says the other
30. Thy sentence, great king
31. Withhold
32. Can I see my infant gored?
33. Israel attend
34. Thrice blessed be the king
41. Symphony: The arrival of Queen of Sheba
58. May peace in Salem ever dwell
59. Will the sun forget to streak
53. Thrice happy king
54. Golden Columns
55. Praise the Lord
The English Concert
Harry Bicket conductor
Ann Hallenberg Solomon
Miah Persson Queen and First Harlot
Elena Villalón Queen of Sheba
Brandon Cedel Levite
James Way Zadok
Niamh O’Sullivan Second Harlot
The Clarion Choir
Steven Fox choir artistic director
Song texts
Aria (Tenor)
Blessed are they that considereth the poor
and needy:
the Lord will deliver them in time of trouble,
the Lord preserve them and comfort them.
Chorus
They deliver the poor that crieth, the
fatherless
and him thamt hath none to help him.
The Lord will comfort them.
Aria (Alto)
O God, who from the suckling’s mouth
ordaineth early praise,
of such as worship Thee in truth
accept the humble lays.
SATB soloists
The charitables shall be had in everlasting
remembrance
and the good will shine as the brightness of
the firmament.
Chorus
Comfort them, O Lord, when they are sick:
make thou their bed in sickness.
Keep them alive, let them be blessed upon the
earth
and not deliver them unto their foes.
Duet
The people will tell of their wisdom,
and the congregation will shew forth their praise.
Their reward is also with the Lord,
and the care of them is with the Most High.
Chorus
Hallelujah.
The Kingdom of this world
is become the kingdom of our Lord
and of His Christ,
and He shall reign forever and ever.
Hallelujah!
1. Overture
2. Chorus of Priests
Your harps and cymbals sound
To great Jehovah’s praise;
Unto the Lord of hosts
Your willing voices raise.
3. Air
Levite
Praise ye the Lord for all his mercies past,
Whose truth, whose justice will for ever last.
27. Recitative
Attendant
My sovereign liege, two women stand,
And both beseech the king’s command
To enter here. Dissolv’d in tears
The one a new-born infant bears;
The other, fierce, and threat’ning loud,
Declares her story to the crowd;
And thus she clamours to the throng,
‘Seek we the king, he shall redress our wrong.’
Solomon
Admit them straight; for when we mount the
throne,
Our hours are all the people’s, not our own.
First Harlot
Thou son of David, hear a mother’s grief;
And let the voice of justice bring relief.
This little babe my womb conceiv’d,
The smiling infant I with joy receiv’d.
That woman also bore a son,
Whose vital thread was quickly spun:
One house we together kept;
But once, unhappy, as I slept,
She stole at midnight where I lay,
Bore my soft darling from my arms away,
And left her child behind, a lump of lifeless clay:
And now – oh impious! – dares to claim
My right alone, a mother’s name.
28. Trio
First Harlot
Words are weak to paint my fears;
Heart-felt anguish, starting tears,
Best shall plead a mother’s cause.
To thy throne, O king, I bend,
My cause is just, be thou my friend.
Second Harlot
False is all her melting tale.
Solomon
Justice holds the lifted scale.
Second Harlot
Then be just, and fear the laws.
29. Recitative
Solomon
What says the other to th’imputed charge?
Speak in thy turn, and tell thy wrongs at large.
Second Harlot
I cannot varnish o’er my tongue.
And colour fair the face of wrong.
This babe is mine, the womb of earth
Intomb’d, conceals her little birth.
Give me my child, my smiling boy,
To cheer my breast with new-born joy.
Solomon
Hear me, women, and the king regard,
Who from his throne thus reads the just award:
Each claims alike, let both their portions share;
Divide the babe, thus each her part shall bear.
Quick, bring the faulchion, and the infant
smite,
Nor further clamour for disputed right.
30. Air
Second Harlot
Thy sentence, great king,
Is prudent and wise,
And my hopes on the wing
Quick bound for the prize.
Contented I hear,
And approve the decree;
For at least I shall tear
The lov’d infant from thee.
31. Recitative
First Harlot
Withhold, withhold the executing hand!
Reverse, O king, thy stern command.
32. Air
First Harlot
Can I see my infant gor’d
With the fierce relentless sword?
Can I see him yield his breath,
Smiling at the hand of death?
And behold the purple tides
Gushing down his tender sides?
Rather be my hopes beguil’d,
Take him all, but spare my child.
33. Accompagnato
Solomon
Israel, attend to what your king shall say:
Think not I meant the innocent to slay.
The stern decision was to trace with art,
The secret dictates of the human heart.
She who could bear the fierce decree to hear,
Nor send one sigh, nor shed one pious tear,
Must be a stranger to a mother’s name —
Hence from my sight, nor urge a further claim!
But you, whose fears a parent’s love attest,
Receive, and bind him to your beating breast:
To you, in justice, I the babe restore,
And may you lose him from your arms no
more.
34. Duet
First Harlot
Thrice bless’d the king, for he’s good and he’s
wise.
My gratitude calls streaming tears from my
eyes.
Solomon
The Lord all these virtues has giv’n,
Thy thanks be return’d all to Heav’n.
‘Tis God that rewards, and will lift from the
dust
Whom to crush proud oppressors
endeavour …
First Harlot
How happy are those who in God put their
trust!
Solomon
For His mercy endureth for ever.
41. Symphony: The arrival of Queen
of Sheba
58. Recitative
Queen of Sheba
May peace in Salem ever dwell!
Illustrious Solomon, farewell!
Thy wise instructions be my future care,
Soft as the show’rs that cheer the vernal air,
Whose warmth bids ev’ry plant her sweets
disclose;
The lily wakes, and paints the op’ning rose.
59. Air
Queen of Sheba
Will the sun forget to streak
Eastern skies with amber ray,
When the dusky shades to break
53. Recitative
Zadok
Thrice happy king, to have achiev’d,
What scarce will henceforth be believ’d;
When seven times around the sphere
The sun had led the new-born year,
The temple rose, to mark thy days
With endless themes for future praise.
Our pious David wish’d in vain,
By this great act to bless his reign;
But Heav’n the monarch’s hopes withstood,
For ah! his hands were stain’d with blood.
54. Air
Zadok
Golden columns, fair and bright,
Catch the mortals’ ravish’d sight;
Round their sides ambitious twine
Tendrils of the clasping vine;
Cherubims stand there display’d,
O’er the ark their wings are laid:
Ev’ry object swells with state,
All is pious, all is great.
55. Double Chorus
Chorus 1
Praise the Lord with harp and tongue!
Praise Him all ye old and young,
He’s in mercy ever strong.
Chorus 2
Praise the Lord through ev’ry state,
Praise Him early, praise Him late,
God alone is good and great.
Full Chorus
Let the loud Hosannahs rise,
Widely spreading through the skies,
God alone is just and wise.
He unbars the gates of day?
Then demand if Sheba’s queen
E’er can banish from her thought
All the splendour she has seen,
All the knowledge thou hast taught.
Artist biographies
The English Concert is an outstanding orchestra, renowned for the quality, ambition and variety of its live and recorded output; and unwavering in its desire to connect with its audience the world over.
Under the artistic direction of Harry Bicket and principal guest Kristian Bezuidenhout, The English Concert has earned a reputation for combining urgency, passion and fire with precision, delicacy and beauty.
The artistic partners with which it collaborates reflect and enhance its pursuit for new ways to bring repertoire to life. These include Joyce DiDonato, Dame Sarah Connolly, Iestyn Davies, Alison Balsom, Trevor Pinnock, Dominic Dromgoole and Tom Morris, among many others, all of whom have not only brought their skills to individual projects but continue to help shape the way the ensemble performs.
One cornerstone of the orchestra’s annual cycle is its international Handel Opera tour. Blossoming from an ongoing relationship with Carnegie Hall, the itinerary now regularly takes in the Theater an der Wien, Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, Hamburg Elbphilharmonie and Barbican Hall, and the roster of great halls continues to grow. Meanwhile, its regular London series allows it to explore a radically different path, presenting programmes designed to challenge and inspire.
The English Concert is associate orchestra at Garsington Opera.
In 2023, the orchestra launched Handel for All, a landmark project to film and make freely available all of Handel’s works. www.englishconcert.co.uk/handel-for-all
The English Concert would like to acknowledge an anonymous donation in memory of and with thanks to David Craig, a former trustee of the orchestra, given in generous support of this project.
Internationally renowned as an opera and concert conductor of distinction, Harry Bicket is especially noted for his interpretation of Baroque and Classical repertoire and since 2007 has been Artistic Director of The English Concert. In 2013, following regular guest appearances for Santa Fe Opera, he became its Chief Conductor and in 2018 assumed the Music Directorship.
Born in Liverpool, he studied at the Royal College of Music and Oxford University.
This season’s projects with The English Concert include, in addition to their London season and recordings, tours to Europe and the USA with Solomon and performances of Ariodante at the Palais Garnier. Harry Bicket also returns to the Chicago Symphony for a collaboration with the Joffrey Ballet, Orchestra of St Luke’s, Canadian Opera Company and Santa Fe Opera.
Following the success in earlier seasons of Rinaldo and Ariodante, last spring The English Concert continued its Handel opera series with performances of Serse in Europe and the United States.
In addition to his regular Santa Fe productions, recent North American seasons have included performances at the Metropolitan Opera, Lyric Opera of Chicago, Houston Grand Opera and Canadian Opera Company. In the concert hall he has conducted leading orchestras, including the Boston, Chicago, Cincinnati and San Francisco Symphony orchestras and the New York and Los Angeles Philharmonic orchestras, among many others. He has also led masterclasses with the Juilliard School.
European conducting has ranged from opera for Liceu Barcelona, Opéra de Bordeaux and Theater an der Wien to concert projects with Prague Philharmonia, RTÉ National Symphony Orchestra of Ireland, the Monte-Carlo, Oslo, Rotterdam, Royal Liverpool and Royal Stockholm Philharmonic orchestras, Royal Northern Sinfonia, BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra, BBC National Orchestra of Wales, Bayerische Rundfunk and Scottish Chamber Orchestra. Earlier work outside Europe included his Japanese debut with the Tokyo Symphony Orchestra and Israel Philharmonic.
Recordings to date with The English Concert include releases on a range of labels featuring Elizabeth Watts, David Daniels, Lucy Crowe, Sarah Connolly and Rosemary Joshua and, most recently, a disc of Baroque concertos. His discography also includes five recordings with the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment, among them collections of Handel opera arias with Renée Fleming and Ian Bostridge, as well as a Grammy-nominated disc with Lorraine Hunt Lieberson. His Gramophone Award-nominated CDs include Sento Amor with David Daniels and Il tenero momento with Susan Graham.
Mezzo-soprano Ann Hallenberg studied at the National College of Operatic Art in Stockholm.
She regularly appears at the world’s leading opera houses and festivals, including the Bavarian State Opera, Berlin State Opera, La Fenice, Venice, La Scala, Milan, the Netherlands Opera, Opéra de Lyon, Opéra National de Paris, Royal Swedish Opera, Semperoper Dresden, Teatro Real, Madrid, Theater an der Wien, La Monnaie, Brussels, Zurich Opera, BBC Proms and the Salzburg, Vienna and Halle Handel festivals.
Her operatic repertoire includes works by Bizet, Gluck, Handel, Massenet, and Monteverdi, Mozart, Rossini and Vivaldi. Equally at home on the concert platform, she frequently appears at venues and festivals throughout Europe and North America. She has built an unusually large concert repertoire that spans music from the early 17th to the late 20th centuries.
She works regularly with many of the world’s foremost conductors, including Ivor Bolton, William Christie, Teodor Currentzis, Patrick Fournillier, Sir John Eliot Gardiner, Emmanuelle Haïm, Daniel Harding, Paavo Järvi, Louis Langrée, Andrea Marcon, Cornelius Meister, Marc Minkowski, Riccardo Muti, Kent Nagano, Sir Roger Norrington, Sir Antonio Pappano, Christophe Rousset and Alberto Zedda, among many others.
She has made more than 45 CD and DVD recordings of works by Bach, Handel, Vivaldi, Mozart, Haydn, Gluck, Rossini, Mendelssohn, Brahms and Bruckner. Two of her solo CDs have won the category of Best Operatic Recital at the International Opera Awards in London.
Internationally renowned Swedish soprano Miah Persson has worked all over the world as a recitalist and concert artist, as well as on the operatic stage.
Highlights in the opera house have included Fiordiligi (Così fan tutte), Gretel (Hansel and Gretel) and Pamina (The Magic Flute) at the Metropolitan Opera; Susanna (The Marriage of Figaro) and Zerlina (Don Giovanni) at Covent Garden; the title-role in L’incoronazione di Poppea and Governess (The Turn of the Screw) at Teatro alla Scala; Fiordiligi, Sophie and Susanna at the Vienna State Opera; Governess, Fiordiligi, Donna Elvira (Don Giovanni) and Anne Trulove (The Rake’s Progress) at the Glyndebourne Festival; Donna Elvira at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées and the Liceu Barcelona; Fiordiligi at the Bavarian and Hamburg State Opera, New National Theatre Tokyo and for a recording at the Baden-Baden Festspielhaus; Iris (Michel van der Aa’s Sunken Garden) for Dallas Opera; L’Incoronazione di Poppea at Carnegie Hall; and van der Aa’s Blank Out, a chamber opera for solo soprano, for Netherlands Opera with performances in Amsterdam, Rome and New York.
Highlights of this season include the Governess with the Budapest Festival Orchestra; Countess (The Marriage of Figaro) at Opéra national de Paris; Haydn’s The Creation with the Montreal Symphony Orchestra and Verdi’s Requiem with the Oslo Philharmonic.
In concert her repertoire includes Bach’s B minor Mass and St Matthew Passion, Brahms’s German Requiem, Grieg’s Peer Gynt, Haydn’s Nelson Mass, The Creation and The Seasons, Mahler’s Symphonies Nos 2 and 4 and Des Knabens Wunderhorn, Mozart’s Requiem, Schumann’s Scenes from Faust and Strauss’s Four Last Songs. She has given recitals at leading venues, including Wigmore Hall, Wiener Konzerthaus, Amsterdam Concertgebouw, Berlin’s Boulezsaal, Vancouver Playhouse and Carnegie Hall.
Cuban-American soprano Elena Villalón is currently a third-year studio artist with Houston Grand Opera. A Grand Finals winner of the 2019 Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions, she most recently was awarded several prizes at the Hans Gabor Belvedere Competition.
Last season highlights included house and role debuts at Dallas Opera as Tina (Jonathan Dove’s Flight) and at Austin Opera as Susanna (The Marriage of Figaro), as well as ongoing collaborations with Houston Grand Opera, where she created the role of Amy in the world premiere of Joel Thompson’s The Snowy Day and made her role debut as Juliette (Roméo et Juliette). She also performed as a recitalist at the Kennedy Center, where she was named a Vocal Arts DC emerging artist, as well as in Poulenc’s Gloria with the Grand Rapids Symphony andin Handel’s Ode for St Cecilia’s Day with Boston Baroque.
Highlights of the 2020–21 season included digital collaborations with Houston Grand Opera in David T Little’s Vinkensport and Hansel and Gretel, as well as in HGO’s Studio Showcase as Sophie (Werther) and the title-roles in Lulu and L’incoronazione di Poppea. She also appeared with Cincinnati Song Initiative and at the Rienzi Museum of Fine Arts as part of the studio recital series, and was featured in a concert of Baroque cantatas and arias with the Mercury Chamber Orchestra.
She has a particular interest in art song and concert repertoire, further exploring this at Tanglewood and at Songfest as a Colburn Fellow. At Tanglewood, performances have included the soprano solo in Mahler’s Symphony No 4 with conductor Giancarlo Guerrero, Max in Oliver Knussen’s Where the Wild Things Are, the world premiere of Michael Gandolfi’s In America, concerts of Bach cantatas conducted by John Harbison, and concerts and recitals curated by Dawn Upshaw, Stephanie Blythe, Margo Garrett and Sanford Sylvan.
American bass-baritone Brandon Cedel is a recent graduate of the Metropolitan Opera’s Lindemann Young Artist Development Program, and was an ensemble member of Oper Frankfurt from 2016 to 2019.
Recent highlights include the title-role in The Marriage of Figaro for the Glyndebourne Festival; the title-role in Hercules for the Karlsruhe Handel Festival; Dan Brown in the world premiere of Kevin Puts’s The Hours with the Philadelphia Orchestra and Zuniga (Carmen) for the Chicago Opera Theater.
Elsewhere he has sung Masetto (Don Giovanni) for both the Metropolitan Opera and the Lyric Opera of Chicago; Leporello (Don Giovanni) and Argante (Rinaldo) for the Glyndebourne Festival; Collatinus (The Rape of Lucretia) for the Boston Lyric Opera; the title-role in The Marriage of Figaro for Opera Philadelphia and Colline (La bohème) and Basilio (The Barber of Seville) for the Canadian Opera Company.
His many roles for Oper Frankfurt include Masetto, the Speaker (The Magic Flute), Lieutenant Ratcliffe (Billy Budd), Argante, Ariodate (Xerxes), Cesare Angelotti (Tosca), Brander (La damnation de Faust) and Achior (Mozart’s La betulia liberata).
Future engagements include a return to the Metropolitan Opera and the Glyndebourne Festival.
Tenor James Way is fast gaining international recognition for the versatility of his voice and commanding stage presence. A former Britten–Pears Young Artist, he is also a laureate of William Christie’s Les Arts Florissants ‘Jardin des Voix’ and the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment’s Rising Stars young artist programmes and was awarded an Independent Opera Voice Fellowship. He won second prize at the 62nd Kathleen Ferrier Awards at Wigmore Hall.
On the concert platform he has performed with leading international orchestras, enjoying a particularly close relationship with the BBC Symphony Orchestra.
He has appeared with many of the finest early music ensembles across Europe, with highlights including Handel’s Il Trionfo del Tempo e del Disinganno with the Freiburger Barockorchester under René Jacobs; the title-role in Handel’s Samson with John Butt and the Dunedin Consort; Monteverdi’s Vespers with The English Concert under Laurence Cummings for Garsington Opera; and Acis (Acis and Galatea) with Les Arts Florissants. His recording of Purcell’s King Arthur with the Gabrieli Consort was named recording of the year by BBC Music Magazine, as well as winning the Opera category.
Since being selected for the inaugural Equilibrium Young Artists Programme, he has worked closely with Barbara Hannigan, including a widely praised worldwide tour of The Rake’s Progress.
Highlights of the forthcoming seasons include Flute (A Midsummer Night’s Dream) at the Glyndebourne Festival, Lurcanio (Ariodante) with Il Pomo d’Oro conducted by George Petrou, Bach’s St Matthew Passion with Les Talens Lyriques under Christophe Rousset and the Irish Baroque Orchestra under Peter Whelan and Pulcinella with the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra under Barbara Hannigan.
He is also a keen recitalist and recently performed Wolf’s Italian Songbook with pianist Christopher Glynn and soloists including Rowan Pierce and Roderick Williams, as well as appearing at the Lammermuir Festival, St George’s Hall, Liverpool, St George’s Bristol and Wigmore Hall. Other recital engagements include Oxford Lieder, London Song Festival and Newbury Festival, as well as curating projects for the Devon Song Festival and SongSpiel.
The Irish mezzo-soprano Niamh O’Sullivan studied at the Royal Irish Academy of Music in Dublin under Veronica Dunne, subsequently joining the Opera Studio of Munich’s Bayerische Staatsoper (2016–18). Her roles in Munich included Hansel (Hansel and Gretel), Kate Pinkerton (Madama Butterfly), the Secretary (Menotti’s The Consul), Flora (La traviata) and Barena (Jenůfa). She also travelled with the company to New York’s Carnegie Hall for a concert performance of Der Rosenkavalier conducted by Kirill Petrenko. Other appearances include Tisbe (La Cenerentola) and Third Maid (Elektra) with Irish National Opera and in Cousser’s The Universal Applause of Mount Parnassus at the Wigmore Hall with Ensemble Marsyas under Peter Whelan.
In concert, she has performed Elgar’s Sea Pictures at the 2019 Munich Festival and has sang Mozart’s Requiem and Messiah with the Müncher Hofkantorei. She also performed the main role of Cain in Alessandro Scarlatti’s oratorio Il primo omicidio with the Jakobsplatz Orchester under Daniel Grossmann.
Last season she made her Zurich Opera debut as Wellgunde (Das Rheingold), returning for Meg Page (Falstaff). She also made numerous appearances with Irish National Opera, including creating the role of Alva in the world premiere of The First Child, Asteria (Bajazet) at the Royal Opera’s Linbury Theatre, and across Ireland on tour singing Mercédès (Carmen). She also made her Wexford Festival Opera debut as Paulina (Goldmark’s Ein Wintermarchen).
This season’s highlights include Mercédès at ENO, Charlotte (Werther) for INO and Wellgunde with the Royal Opera.
The Clarion Choir is one of the America’s leading professional vocal ensembles and has performed on some of the great stages of North America and Europe. It has recently released its fourth recording, Rachmaninov’s All-Night Vigil. The group’s recordings of Alexander Kastalsky’s Requiem and Memory Eternal were both nominated for Grammy Awards.
The Clarion Choir was founded by Artistic Director Steven Fox in 2006 and made its Lincoln Center debut in 2011, performing as part of the White Light Festival. In 2014 the choir gave the New York premiere of Passion Week by Maximilian Steinberg, which resulted in another Grammy-nominated recording.
The Clarion Choir has performed regularly in recent years as part of the MetLiveArts series at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it has given presentations of large-scale works by Victoria, Palestrina, Taverner and Guerrero in the Medieval Sculpture Hall and the Met Cloisters. Last June it led a ‘Josquin Marathon’ at the Met Cloisters, performing the Flemish master’s instrumental and vocal works throughout the day in the different galleries of the museum.
The Clarion Choir first collaborated with The English Concert and Harry Bicket on a tour of Handel’s Semele in 2019. The group has also collaborated in recent years with Susan Graham, Angel Blue, Leonard Slatkin and the Orchestra of Saint Luke’s, The Knights annd Eric Jacobsen, and Madonna at the 2018 Met Gala.
Steven Fox is Artistic Director of the Clarion Choir and Orchestra in New York and Music Director of Cathedral Choral Society at the National Cathedral in Washington, DC.
This season he makes conducting debuts with the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra and Atlanta Ballet. In previous seasons he has conducted the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra, the Charleston, Québec and Tucson Symphony orchestras, Opéra de Québec, Chicago’s Music of the Baroque, San Francisco’s Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra, Boston’s Handel and Haydn Society, Juilliard415, Portland’s Cappella Romana, and Toronto’s Theatre of Early Music.
He received Grammy nominations for his first three recordings: Steinberg’s Passion Week and Kastalsky’s Memory Eternal and Requiem. He was also chorus master for the Grammy-winning recording of Ethel Smyth’s The Prison.
He studied at Dartmouth College and the Royal Academy of Music, becoming an associate of the latter in 2010. He founded Musica Antiqua St Petersburg, Russia’s first period-instrument orchestra, at the age of 21, and premiered several important Russian 18th-century symphonic and operatic works with the orchestra. From 2008 to 2013 he was an Associate Conductor at New York City Opera, and, in 2011, served as Assistant Conductor for the Metropolitan Opera Lindemann Young Artists Program and Juilliard Opera. He has given masterclasses at the Royal Academy of Music, Dartmouth College, the Juilliard School and Yale University.