Gavin Bryars at 80
If any composer deserves a label of ‘visionary’, it’s surely Gavin Bryars.
Visionary in his seamless melding of jazz, minimalism and experimental ideas; or in his embrace of gentle melancholy, even sentimentality; or in daring to speak softly, and with unwavering elegance. Most visionary for many listeners, however, is Bryars’s ability to evoke some of the profoundest emotions, often using the simplest of musical means.
He has drawn from a rich heritage of British experimentalism, periods working with John Cage and Cornelius Cardew, years of performances as a jazz bassist, and eclectic passions for visual art and dance, neglected composers (think Grainger, Sorabji, Busoni), surrealism and linguistic games, all melded together in works that are sometimes tender, sometimes poignant, always exquisitely crafted. To celebrate Bryars’s 80th birthday, tonight’s concert brings together several of his smaller pieces from recent decades, alongside what must surely count as one of the most iconic British works created since the Second World War.
We begin with a small ensemble version of Bryars’s very first piece for solo piano, written as recently as 2010. Ramble on Cortona is a ramble of a kind imagined by one of Bryars’s most cherished composers. Australian-born maverick Percy Grainger used the term to describe what others might call a ‘paraphrase’ or even a ‘fantasia’, a freewheeling rethink of music that already exists. In Bryars’s case, that music comes from several of his own vocal laude, setting texts from 12th-century manuscripts found in Cortona, Italy. The piece opens with hymn-like harmonies, before moving through several contrasting sections, each exploring a different keyboard texture. A distinctive rising-scale idea serves to bring several of them to a gently luminous close.
Doctor Ox’s Experiment was Bryars’s second opera, premiered by English National Opera in 1998, and based on a novella by Jules Verne, adapted into a libretto by poet Blake Morrison. The mysterious Doctor and his sidekick Ygène carry out an experiment on the inhabitants of a sleepy Flemish village, injecting gas into the atmosphere so that the villagers’ lives speed increasingly out of control. Among the unwitting victims are young lovers Frantz and Suzel, and their name-alike rivals Fritz and Suzanne. Bryars brought together five duets from the opera in today’s revised concert work. In the first, the lovers sing that their respective romances should not be hurried, while the second represents the opera’s emotional heart, a devoted declaration of love between Frantz and Suzel. After the release of gas, however, Fritz has replaced Frantz in Suzel’s affections in Bryars’s third duet, while the fourth is a version of the mezzo-soprano aria that follows an apocalyptic explosion. The fifth duet forms the opera’s epilogue: Suzel wonders if her lover Frantz’s feelings will ever be the same, while Ygène calls to Ox from afar. Coincidentally, tonight’s concert falls precisely on the 50th anniversary of The Hilliard Ensemble’s first concert and this revised version is dedicated to David James who sang in that concert and in the opera.
Bryars wrote tonight’s next piece, After Handel’s Vesper, in 1995 for British-based harpsichordist Maggie Cole. If a piece by Handel called Vesper draws a blank, don’t worry: it’s an oratorio, but an entirely fictitious one, imagined by proto-surrealist writer Raymond Roussel in his 1910 novel Impressions d’Afrique, and created (as one of Roussel’s characters recounts) by the blind composer touching sprigs of holly as he descends a stairway. A memory of Roussel’s fantastical creation led Bryars to explore 17th- and 18th-century keyboard music, which he reimagines through effusive Frescobaldi-style improvisations and monolithic Bachian power in this brief and playful work.
Jesus’ Blood Never Failed Me Yet is one of Bryars’s profoundest but also simplest pieces, and its backstory has become the stuff of musical legend. Working with film maker Alan Power on a documentary about London rough sleepers in 1971, Bryars was left with a 26-second clip of an unknown homeless man singing a fragment of an equally mysterious song (neither have ever been identified). The tiny sliver of music captured the composer’s imagination: while across the Atlantic Steve Reich was transforming similar found material into driving minimalist workouts in pieces such as Come Out, Bryars created what he calls ‘a gradually evolving orchestral accompaniment that respected the tramp’s nobility and simple faith’, one that expands and grows imperceptibly richer on every repetition. The hypnotic, entrancing result becomes virtually a musical symbol of spiritual yearning, one that also links together the half-century-old recorded voice and the live musicians of 2023 in comradeship and compassion.
In Bryars’s own words, the closing Epilogue from Wonderlawn is ‘a long, extended melody, a kind of lullaby: very, very simple’. It’s also one of his most simply beautiful creations, an expanded version of the original Epilogue from his 1994 full-evening dance score Wonderlawn, a collaboration with choreographer Laurie Booth. A hushed introduction sets out the piece’s reflective harmonic world, with strings echoing the electric guitar’s harmonies, before the viola’s long, arching melody brings the concert to a contemplative close.
© David Kettle
Details
Programme and performers
Gavin Bryars Ramble on Cortona
Duets from Doctor Ox’s Experiment
After Handel’s Vesper
Jesus’ Blood Never Failed Me Yet
Epilogue from Wonderlawn
Gavin Bryars Ensemble
David Wordsworth conductor
Sarah Gabriel soprano
David James countertenor
Mahan Esfahani harpsichord
Addison Chamber Choir
Libretto
Duets from Doctor Ox’s Experiment (1998, revised 2023)
Libretto by Blake Morrison
Part I
Soprano and Countertenor
Sponge down that brow,
Straighten that tie,
Button that tantalizing dress.
Until the time has come to marry
Let all love’s swelling detumesce.
Throw out the flowers,
Recork the wine,
Unstring your sweet seducing lutes,
The flower of courtship can’t be hurried.
Love has the slowest growing root.
And if we die before love’s consummation,
Its joy-injecting cure,
We have at least this consolation:
We will die pure.
(hum)
It takes ten years to be a doctor,
To be a barrister half your life.
Can it take fewer years of study
To be a husband or a wife?
(hum)
Drink too much of love too quickly
And you’re left with an empty cup.
The hare gives up sex once married
Whereas the tortoise takes it up.
And if we die before love’s consummation,
Its joy-injecting cure,
We have at least this consolation:
We will die pure.
Part II
Frantz and Suzel
How good to stand, my darling,
by the riverbed.
Suzel
You with your fishing rod,
Frantz
You with your sewing box,
Both
Our two threads pulling
us as one towards the dusk …
Frantz
The day comes fast, Suzel,
The day when we’ll be wed.
Only five years engaged.
Suzel
Only five short years to go.
Frantz
I thought I felt a pull just then.
Suzel
Have you a bite?
Both
No.
A virgin hook, unbroken thread,
the musked and fronded riverbed.
An angled rod, a needle’s eye,
lovers who’re true need never lie.
Suzel
Yes, the day approaches
for plans and invitations.
I try to be patient.
I tell myself to wait.
But all I can think of is marriage,
and the marriage bed.
Frantz
We’re out of luck tonight.
Suzel
This heart’s still not embroidered.
Frantz
I’m getting nowhere with my rod.
It’s time to put away our tackle.
Both
And let the shadowed light
lead us homewards through the cool.
A virgin net, unbroken strands,
The churned and mossy riverbank.
A wriggling tail, a woven braid,
What lovers feel can never fade.
Part III
Fritz
The lovely earth …
Suzel
The little planet …
Fritz
… will one day be as cold …
Suzel
… we inhabit …
Fritz
… as a mortuary.
Suzel
… will soon have had it.
Suzel (together)
While it’s still here
Fritz (together)
Until that day
Both
Let us make love.
Fritz
Hurled …
Suzel
Nothing …
Fritz
… of the solar road …
Suzel
… in science …
Fritz
… the spinning comets …
Suzel
… can prevent death …
Fritz
… will explode …
Suzel
… and impermanence …
Fritz
… But till they do …
Suzel
… But till the time has come …
Both
Let us make love.
The lovely earth
will one day be as cold as a mortuary.
Until that day let us make love.
Part IV
Countertenor
Though something strange has passed
everything’s back to normal.
Though we’ve lost our streetlamps
everything’s clear as day.
Though our clothes are ripped to shreds
everything’s in order.
Though our barley crops are ruined
And fish are floating in the river,
Soprano
… everything’s hunky dory.
Countertenor
Though our living rooms are deserts,
though the sky is dark as asphalt,
Both
though night howls like a dust-storm,
Countertenor
everything’s right as rain.
Part V
Suzel
Dear Frantz, how good to stand with you again
beside the banks of the idling Vaar.
We have found our old pulse again,
Deep and measured as the church bells tolling for evensong –
The bells that will one day ring for us …
How nearly we lost each other
and ourselves.
We were like nomads,
tearing up our roots.
Thank God the town is back to normal,
The old sponge inertia and maplessness,
the daze of tradition,
like coral under the sea.
Yet I can’t pretend nothing happened.
I know I shall never be the same again,
that a new age was born that’s not been extinguished
With the gasworks.
And I want to be sure, yes our marriage hangs on it,
that you, Frantz, have that feeling too.
(Frantz, in the distance: Ox? Ox?)
Artist biographies
‘The music of Gavin Bryars falls under no category. It is mongrel, full of sensuality and wit and is deeply moving. He is one of the few composers who can put slapstick and primal emotion alongside each other. He allows you to witness new wonders in the sounds around you by approaching them from a completely new angle’ Michael Ondaatje
Gavin Bryars started his musical career as a jazz bassist, working in the early 1960s with improvisers Derek Bailey and Tony Oxley, with whom he formed the Joseph Holbrooke Trio. In 1966 he switched direction, abandoning improvisation and heading to the United States to work with the experimental composer John Cage.
Bryars’s first major composition, The Sinking of the Titanic, appeared on Brian Eno’s Obscure Records in 1975 and, alongside his seminal 1971 work Jesus’ Blood Never Failed Me Yet, which featured the looped vocals of a homeless man singing an unknown hymn, established his reputation worldwide as a prominent figure in minimalist and experimental music. Both pieces have evolved and expanded over time, being performed with artists from across the musical spectrum, ranging from Aphex Twin and experimental turntablist Philip Jeck, to the London Philharmonic and Adelaide Symphony Orchestra. The ground-breaking 1993 recording of Jesus’ Blood, which featured singer Tom Waits, was also nominated for a Mercury Music Prize.
Bryars has an extensive worklist, including many operas: Dr Ox’s Experiment for English National Opera, Medea for Opéra de Lyon, The Collected Works of Billy The Kid with Michael Ondaatje and the chamber opera Marilyn Forever with librettist Marilyn Bowering; numerous vocal works, concertos and ballets, the last of these including Biped, which formed part of the Merce Cunningham Dance Company’s legacy tour and was revived in 2018 and in 2019 and will be again next year. His collaboration with Philadelphia-based choir The Crossing has included the recent Grammy Award-winning The Fifth Century, which in turn led to his latest large-scale vocal work, A Native Hill, for which both the choir and Bryars received glowing reviews.
Bryars regularly works with visual and literary artists, collaborations borne of his time teaching in fine arts colleges in the 1970s. During his time at Portsmouth College of Art he was instrumental in founding the anarchic Portsmouth Sinfonia, an orchestra comprised of players using instruments with which they were completely unfamiliar.
He has worked with visual artists such as Juan Muñoz (A Man In A Room, Gambling), Massimo Bartolini, Robert Wilson (Civil Wars, Medea), The Quay Brothers and many writers, among them Blake Morrison, Etel Adnan, Marilyn Bowering, Michael Ondaatje and the singer-songwriter Father John Misty on his album Pure Comedy.
After studying at Leeds University, City University, London, and the Guildhall School of Music & Drama, David Wordsworth worked for several years as a teacher and in music publishing. He was Music Director of The Addison Singers between 1995 and 2022. His choirs had a regular London season and toured to many parts of Europe and appeared at New York’s Carnegie Hall, as well as at many UK festivals. He has conducted and adjudicated in Hungary, Poland, Ireland, USA, Italy, Spain, France, Austria, Norway, Mexico, Cuba and the Philippines, and has held residencies at several universities in the USA.
In 2016 he conducted the Marian Consort and the Berkeley Ensemble in a revival of Lennox Berkeley’s Stabat mater, presenting it at the Aldeburgh Easter, Spitalfields and Cheltenham festivals, subsequently broadcasting the work for the BBC and recording it for Delphian Records. In 2018 he curated a year-long festival of American music at St John’s Smith Square, at which he appeared as both conductor and pianist. His book Giving voice to my music – interviews with choral composers – was published by Kahn & Averill in 2021.
Recent highlights have included a concert of English music at St Stephen’s Cathedral, Vienna, the premiere of a work by Judith Weir, as part of his last concert with The Addison Singers, a tour of Walton’s Façade with the Berkeley Ensemble (to celebrate the work’s 100th anniversary), and performances in France and Poland. His new book, The Music of Gavin Bryars, was published by Kahn & Averill last month. Plans for 2024 include concerts in California, Vienna and Warsaw, as well as performances of Gavin Bryars’s opera Marilyn Forever.
Sarah Gabriel made her USA debut as Lucy Lockit (Britten’s The Beggar’s Opera) conducted by Lorin Maazel, and her European debut as Eliza Doolittle in Robert Carsen’s acclaimed production of My Fair Lady at the Théâtre du Châtelet.
Having performed opera, recitals and concerts of music spanning 500 years, she is increasingly recognised for creating work with artists of all disciplines, such as world premieres with Rambert Dance Company, the Air Loom album and national tour with the composer and multi-instrumentalist Sarah Angliss, live vocal improvisation to The Passion of Joan of Arc with pianist Joanna MacGregor and jazz ensemble, and the soundtrack for Romola Garai’s directorial debut, Amulet. Performances with conductor David Wordsworth include this year’s 100th-anniversary performances of Walton’s Façade with the Berkeley Ensemble. Her solo shows include Lucrezia’s Last Breath (inspired by Handel’s La Lucrezia) and Dorothy Parker Takes a Trip (Oxford Playhouse; UK tour; National Theatre Romania).
As an actor, films include Brigitte Rouan’s Tu honoreras ta mère et ta mère and the lockdown short, Our Love is Here to Stay, directed by Michael Hoffman. Commissions as a writer include Beethoveniana for BBC Proms and plays for Aldeburgh and Dartington festivals. Her first screenplay is in development with Altitude Films. Performance projects for 2024 include Poulenc’s La voix humaine, Schoenberg’s Pierrot lunaire and a new show for The Blue Hour, her Weimar Berlin cabaret founded with composer Tim Sutton.
David James was a choral scholar at Magdalen College, Oxford and subsequently joined the choir of Westminster Abbey.
As a founder-member of The Hilliard Ensemble, he performed some 100 concerts a year with this internationally renowned vocal chamber group, performing both medieval and Renaissance repertoire and new works by composers such as Sir James MacMillan, Heinz Holliger, Heiner Goebbels and Wolfgang Rihm. Officium, the ensemble’s collaboration with the jazz saxophonist Jan Garbarek on ECM, topped both classical and jazz charts in many countries around the world. The Hilliard Ensemble gained a special reputation for performances of the music of Estonian composer Arvo Pärt, several of whose works they have recorded (also on ECM).
As a soloist David James has been invited to premiere important new works for countertenor and, in particular, has developed a special relationship with Heinz Holliger and Gavin Bryars.
Following studies in musicology and history at Stanford University he completed his studies with Zuzana Růžičková in Prague. He was the first and only harpsichordist to be a BBC Radio 3 New Generation Artist (2008–10), a Borletti–Buitoni prize-winner (2009), and a nominee for Gramophone’s Artist of the Year (2014, 2015 and 2017).
His richly varied discography includes 10 critically acclaimed recordings for Hyperion and DG – garnering one Gramophone Award, two BBC Music Magazine Awards, a Diapason d’Or and ‘Choc de Classica’ in France and two ICMAs. For BBC Radio 3 he recently recorded a three-part series entitled The Alternative Bach, exploring rare recordings and interpretations of JS Bach’s music. This accompanies his ongoing cycle at Wigmore Hall, in which he performs the entire collection of JS Bach’s works for keyboard. In 2022 he became the youngest recipient of the Wigmore Medal, in recognition of his significant contribution and longstanding relationship with the hall. Gavin Bryars wrote a harpsichord concerto for him in 2023 and is currently writing a work for harpsichord and string quartet.
Born in Tehran in 1984 and raised in the United States, Mahan Esfahani lived in Milan and then London for several years before taking up residence in Prague.
The Addison Chamber Choir is an auditioned choir consisting of around 30 voices who sing a large range of repertoire but have become particularly known for the performance of music by a wide range of contemporary composers, many of whom have written pieces especially for the choir.
The choir regularly performs at venues across London. Most recently, it performed as part of the Brandenburg Choral Festival at St Margaret Pattens in a programme featuring Howell’s Requiem, Vaughan Williams’s Serenade to Music and works by Paul Mealor and Morten Lauridsen. In May next year the choir will embark on a tour to Seville.
The Addison Chamber Choir also frequently participates in concerts given by the Addison Oratorio Choir.
Matthew Thomas Morgan took up the position of Music Director in January this year.
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